How can anyone point to the Koran or the Bible
and say these documents are the bedrock of a peaceful and humane religion? (This may apply equally to other holy
scriptures but I am less familiar with them, so let's stick to these two). They are full of blood-curdling violence and
attitudes that would be completely unacceptable if they were promoted
today. But their violence and
anachronistic attitudes are not at all surprising; they were written by people
who were ignorant about the world around them, when science as we know it today
did not exist, when human life was cheap and hung by a thread, threatened by
hunger, natural disaster and disease, where people attacked and murdered each
other over food and water as well as the gods they worshipped. Even the concept of written knowledge was
pretty much unknown, other than amongst a few educated elite (and they did not
include The Prophet Muhammed, apparently).
So when Saint Paul espouses slavery, or The
Prophet wields his bloody sword, or women are treated as chattels, we should
not get too hung up about it. That was
then, and this is now. What the authors
of these sacred texts thought 1300 or 2000 years ago is irrelevant to our lives
today. Sure, they have contributed to
the intellectual development of the human race, and are interesting from an
historical perspective, but as a species we moved on. We have learned to order our societies better,
to control our environment so that life became safer and in doing so we have
created time and space to become more tolerant of each other and show empathy
for other human beings. We replaced
ignorance and superstition with science and intellect.
To rely on The Bible or the Koran to inform your
behaviour is to say that you believe the world in which they were created is a
better place than the one you live in today.
Some people may think so; the real fundamentalists. I think there are even people who believe the
world is flat. But I don't see them
rushing to live without clean running water, modern medicine, the written word,
(almost) universal literacy, electronic communications or even ready
meals. They do not yearn to live in a
time when you existed every day with simple fear that your life might be
extinguished tomorrow by a wild animal, a microbe the tribe down the valley or
some incomprehensible natural disaster.
I am not saying you should not live without
belief though. You can believe in the
inherent good nature of (most of) humanity; that we know what ethical behaviour
is, without recourse to "the good book", and (most people) usually
display it. You can believe that an enquiring mind is always better than a closed
one. Of course some people have thoughts
that are dangerous to the people around them, or to sections of society, or to humanity
as a whole. To those we show a healthy
scepticism. But approach other ideas
with an enquiring and scientific mind and the ascent of mankind will continue
unabated, albeit with some hiccups on the way, even further from the distant
and irrelevant world to which the Bible and Koran relate.
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