How can anyone point to the Koran or the Bible
and say these documents are the bedrock of a peaceful and humane religion? (This may apply equally to other holy
scriptures but I am less familiar with them, so let's stick to these two). They are full of blood-curdling violence and
attitudes that would be completely unacceptable if they were espoused
today. But their violence and
anachronistic attitudes are not at all surprising; they were written by people
who were ignorant about the world around them, when science as we know it today
did not exist, when human life was cheap and hung by a thread, threatened by
hunger, natural disaster and disease, where people attacked and murdered each
other over food and water as well as the gods they worshipped.
So when St Paul espouses slavery, or The Prophet
wields a bloody sword, or women are treated as chattels, we should not get too
hung up about it. That was then, and
this is now. What the authors of these
sacred texts thought 1300 or 2000 years ago is irrelevant to our lives
today. Sure, they have contributed to
the intellectual development of the human race, and are interesting from an
historical perspective, but as a species we moved on. We learned to order our lives better and to
control our environment so that life became safer and in doing so we had time
and space to become more tolerant of each other, to show empathy for other
human beings, and we replaced ignorance and superstition with science.
The Bible and the Koran are interesting
historical tracts, but to rely on these documents to inform your behaviour is
to say that you believe the world in which they were created is a better place
than the one you live in today. Some
people may think so; the real fundamentalists, though I don't see them rushing
to live without clean running water, modern medicine, almost universal
literacy, modern communications (including you tube and Facebook!) and with fear
that their lives might be extinguished tomorrow by a wild animal, a microbe or
the tribe down the valley.
Let me say, however, that I don't think it is
necessary to live without belief completely.
You can believe in the inherent good nature of (most) human beings; that
most of us know what ethical behaviour is and display it without recourse to
"the good book". We can believe
that an enquiring mind is always better than a closed one. There will always be
dangerous thoughts out there , but approach other ideas with an enquiring and
scientific mind and the ascent of mankind will continue unabated, albeit with
some hiccups on the way, even further from the distant and irrelevant world which
spawned the holy-to-some Bible and Koran.
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